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Criminal defense attorney

Torrance Domestic Violence Lawyer

Board-Certified Criminal Defense for South Bay & Los Angeles County

A domestic violence charge moves fast. Criminal protective orders can issue the same day as an arrest, firearm restrictions can take effect before a conviction, and the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office pursues these cases aggressively even when the alleged victim wants charges dropped. At Ernenwein & Mathes, LLP, we bring over 60 years of combined criminal defense experience to every domestic violence case we handle, and our founding partner Robert Ernenwein spent years inside that same D.A.’s office as a Deputy District Attorney. We know how these cases are built because he helped build them.

Early intervention matters. Speaking with a domestic violence attorney in Torrance before charges are formally filed can affect bail conditions, the severity of charges, and the overall trajectory of a case. We offer free, confidential initial consultations, and our clients reach Robert Ernenwein and Michelle Mathes directly. There are no case managers standing between you and your attorney.

Contact our Torrance domestic violence attorneys at (310) 361-3068 or request your appointment by completing our online contact form.

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How California Defines Domestic Violence

Domestic violence charges in California require the prosecution to prove two things: that the alleged victim falls within a protected relationship category, and that the defendant willfully and unlawfully used force or violence against that person. Protected relationships include current and former spouses, fiancés, cohabitants, co-parents, and dating partners. The charge can arise from physical acts, but California law also covers verbal threats, stalking, destruction of property, and financial abuse of an elderly or dependent adult.

The two most common charges are PC 243(e)(1) domestic battery, charged as a misdemeanor, and PC 273.5 corporal injury to a spouse or cohabitant. PC 273.5 is a wobbler offense. Prosecutors can charge it as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the severity of injury, whether a weapon was involved, and the defendant’s prior criminal history. Even a misdemeanor domestic battery conviction carries serious consequences, including a court-approved 52-week batterer’s intervention program, a restraining order, and a firearms prohibition.

Discuss the details of your case with our board-certified domestic violence attorney in Torrance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will a Domestic Violence Charge Keep Me from Getting a Job?

It can. A domestic violence charge or conviction may disqualify you from positions requiring a professional license or work with vulnerable populations such as children or the elderly. Government roles and positions requiring security clearances can be affected as well. The impact depends on the nature of the charge, how it was resolved, and the type of employment involved.

Is a Domestic Violence Charge a Felony in California?

Domestic violence can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony depending on the circumstances. It is most often a misdemeanor unless any of the following apply:

  • A minor suffered injury or sexual assault
  • An adult suffered serious injury or was sexually assaulted
  • The defendant has prior convictions for domestic assault or other qualifying crimes

Can a Domestic Violence Charge Be Expunged in California?

Expungement may be possible if charges were dropped or you were found not guilty, but eligibility depends on the specific facts of your case. Even when expungement is available, the process is complex and the stakes are high enough that handling it without legal guidance creates real risk. An attorney can assess your eligibility and manage the process correctly.

Will a Domestic Violence Conviction Affect My Ability to Own a Firearm?

Yes. Certain misdemeanor domestic violence convictions under California law carry a 10-year firearm prohibition, while a conviction under PC 273.5 corporal injury to a spouse or cohabitant on or after January 1, 2019 can trigger a lifetime ban under state law. Federal law may impose a lifetime ban as well. The rules vary depending on the charge and conviction date. This is best discussed directly with one of our domestic violence attorneys in Torrance.

Speak with a Torrance Domestic Violence Attorney Today

When the District Attorney’s Office is building a case against you, you want a defense team that knows how they operate. Robert Ernenwein is a former L.A. County Deputy District Attorney and a California State Bar Board of Legal Specialization certified criminal law specialist. We offer free, confidential consultations, and you’ll speak directly with Ernenwein or Mathes from day one. There are no case managers or intermediaries. We also provide legal services in Spanish for South Bay’s Spanish-speaking community.

Call our Torrance office at (310) 361-3068 or request your appointment by completing our online contact form.

  • I cannot thank Robert enough for his efforts, knowledge, and execution in my case. He gave me a second chance.
    - Kevin Q.
  • Michelle has had a profound impact on my life. She not only has a firm grasp of legal matters, but also of human emotions. This dynamic duo worked all hours of the day and night on my case. They exerted effort way beyond the amount that I had paid them.
    - Khadijeh K.
  • If you are in need of a great attorney with an abundance of experience as well as a very professional office staff who constantly will keep you updated, call Ernenwein & Mathes!
    - Jake L.
  • They are the gold standard for defense attorneys. A+
    - Former Client

    Defending Against a Domestic Violence Charge in California

    There are several recognized defenses to a domestic violence charge. The most common include:

    • Self-defense: If you can show that you used force only to prevent becoming a victim of violence yourself, you may be able to avoid a conviction. In domestic incidents where only the parties know what happened, physical evidence, medical records, and electronic communications can be critical in establishing who was the aggressor.
    • False accusation: False domestic violence accusations do occur, particularly in contentious separations. If you can show that the accuser had a motive to lie or that their account contains inconsistencies, that evidence can cast serious doubt on the prosecution’s case. Electronic communications, character witnesses, and other documentation can all support this defense.
    • Lack of evidence: The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If the case rests solely on the accuser’s testimony with no corroborating evidence, the charges may be subject to dismissal.
    • Mistaken identity: If you weren’t the person who committed the alleged act, alibi evidence or witness testimony can support your defense. This applies in multi-occupant households as well as cases where an accuser misidentifies the person responsible.

    Our defense team includes a licensed private investigator and former LAPD officer who conducts independent factual investigations. In domestic violence cases, that means reviewing physical evidence, tracking down witnesses, and analyzing electronic records before the prosecution’s narrative hardens. We also examine every case for pretrial dismissal opportunities, deferred entry of judgment, and charge reductions before pursuing trial.

    The Domestic Violence Case Process in California

    Understanding how a case moves through the system helps you make better decisions at each stage. Here is how the process typically unfolds.

    • Arrest: When police respond to a domestic violence call and determine a crime likely occurred, an arrest will usually follow. Even if the alleged victim doesn’t want to press charges, California prosecutors can pursue the case independently.
    • Arraignment: At arraignment, the charges are read and you enter a plea. This is the moment when having a domestic violence attorney in Torrance present matters most. An attorney can influence bail conditions and begin shaping early case strategy.
    • Discovery: Both sides exchange evidence. This stage lets our attorneys identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and begin building a response before the case advances further.
    • Pretrial Motions: Either side may file motions asking the court to rule on specific issues. A motion to suppress illegally obtained evidence, for example, can result in dismissal or significantly weaken the prosecution’s case before trial.
    • Trial: If the case doesn’t resolve during pretrial proceedings, it goes to trial. Both sides present evidence and witnesses, and the jury deliberates to reach a verdict.
    • Sentencing: A conviction may result in jail time, probation, mandatory batterer’s program completion, and victim restitution. Depending on the facts of your case, diversion alternatives may also be available.
    • Appeal: If you are convicted and legal errors affected the outcome, you have the right to appeal. A higher court will review the record and may reverse the conviction or order a new trial.

    Consequences of a Domestic Violence Conviction in California

    The consequences of a domestic violence conviction extend well beyond the courtroom. A conviction can restrict contact with your own family through a criminal protective order, affect child custody and parental rights, and expose you to related charges such as child endangerment. It can also cost you your career if you hold a professional license or work in a role involving vulnerable populations, government employment, or a security clearance. The allegation itself, independent of any conviction, can cause reputational harm before a verdict is ever reached.

    The three most common charges and their penalties:

    • CA PC 243(e)(1) domestic battery (misdemeanor): Up to one year in county jail and a fine of up to $2,000.
    • CA PC 243(d) aggravated battery causing serious bodily injury (wobbler): Up to one year in county jail as a misdemeanor, or two, three, or four years in state prison as a felony.
    • CA PC 273.5 corporal injury to spouse or cohabitant (wobbler): Up to one year in county jail as a misdemeanor, or two to four years in state prison as a felony, plus fines of up to $6,000 and mandatory completion of a 52-week batterer’s intervention program.

    Firearm restrictions following a domestic violence conviction depend on the specific charge and when it occurred. Under California law, certain misdemeanor domestic violence convictions carry a 10-year firearm prohibition, while a conviction under PC 273.5 on or after January 1, 2019 can trigger a lifetime ban. Federal law may impose a lifetime ban as well. PC 273.5 as a felony can also carry immigration consequences, including deportation or disqualification from citizenship for non-citizens. Contact our domestic violence attorneys in Torrance to understand what’s at stake in your specific case.

    What to Do If You’re Falsely Accused of Domestic Violence

    A false domestic violence accusation can move through the legal system just as quickly as a legitimate one. Taking the right steps immediately can make a significant difference in how your case develops.

    1. Stay calm and avoid contact with the accuser: Any further interaction, even an attempt to clear things up, can lead to new charges or restraining order violations.
    2. Don’t make statements to police without an attorney present: Anything you say can and will be used by the prosecution. Invoking your right to counsel is not an admission of guilt.
    3. Contact a domestic violence defense attorney immediately: The sooner we’re involved, the more options we may have. Early intervention can affect bail, charging decisions, and the overall direction of your case.
    4. Gather and preserve evidence: Text messages, emails, call logs, photos, and witness contact information can all support your defense. Collect what you can before it disappears.
    5. Comply with all court orders: Violating a restraining order carries independent criminal penalties, regardless of whether the underlying accusation is false.
    6. Know your rights: You have the right to remain silent, the right to legal counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Exercise them.

    Diversion Programs & Alternative Sentencing for Domestic Violence

    A conviction isn’t the only possible outcome. Depending on the facts of your case, California offers several diversion and alternative sentencing pathways that may allow charges to be resolved without a permanent criminal record.

    • Military Diversion (PC 1001.80): Eligible veterans and active-duty service members charged with qualifying offenses, including domestic battery, may be diverted to a treatment program. Successful completion may result in dismissal of the charge.
    • Mental Health Diversion (PC 1001.36): When a defendant’s mental health condition contributed to the alleged offense, the court may allow participation in a treatment program in lieu of prosecution. Successful completion may result in dismissal.
    • Pretrial Diversion & Deferred Entry of Judgment: These are distinct pre-conviction pathways that may be available in qualifying domestic violence cases. Completing a batterer’s intervention program proactively before sentencing can also support diversion negotiations with prosecutors.

    We actively pursue these outcomes when case facts support eligibility. Diversion availability depends on the specific charge, your background, and the circumstances of the alleged incident. We’ll assess your options honestly during your consultation.

    Contact our attorneys for an honest case evaluation. Call (310) 361-3068 for your free consultation at our Torrance office. You can also contact us online.

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    Our FAQ

    Have questions? We are here to help. Still have questions or can't find the answer you need? Give us a call at 310-361-3068 today!

    • Should I Hire A Torrance Juvenile Attorney For My Child?

      Absolutely.

      The right counsel can help you avoid pitfalls that may arise in the case, such as the juvenile court’s determination that the case is serious enough (i.e., felony) to justify your child being charged and tried as an adult. If your child is tried as an adult, his or her case is moved to adult criminal court, and if convicted, may go to prison with adult offenders.

      The defense lawyers at Ernenwein & Mathes, LLP, have handled over 1,000 juvenile cases over the course of their combined 60 years of experience. We will make every possible effort to allow your child to remain in juvenile court. We can attend your child’s fitness hearing, where the court makes the decision regarding whether to try your child as an adult or a juvenile. Psychiatric reports, probation reports and legal arguments can be arranged to help convince the juvenile court to retain its jurisdiction over the minor.

      As Robert Ernenwein is a former Los Angeles deputy district attorney, the lawyers at Ernenwein & Mathes, LLP, know the criminal process inside out, giving them a distinct edge when they represent you in court. They are well-respected and well-known by Los Angeles prosecutors and judges.

      If your child has been charged in a criminal case, contact Ernenwein & Mathes, LLP, Los Angeles and Orange County criminal defense lawyers today at (310) 361-3068 for a free case review.

    • What Kind Of Punishment Will My Child Received If She Or He Is Convicted?

      Generally, punishments fall into four different categories. First, your child may be sent home on probation. Second, the juvenile may be sent to a placement facility within the community, such as a boys’ or girls’ home. Third, the juvenile may be sent to a camp facility. The camp may be a short-term camp and last as little as four months or as long as 12 months. Finally, your child may be sent to DJJ, which is a juvenile version of an adult state penitentiary.

    • If My Child Is Convicted, Will The Conviction Remain On His Criminal Record?

      If you hire us, we will try to get your child’s case deviated out of the criminal justice system through deferred entry of judgement or to seek informal probation with dismissal or a dismissal after formal probation. If we can secure these as conviction/sentencing options, the offense will not go on his or her criminal record. If a plea of no contest or conviction occurs in a case, the record can be sealed after the juvenile’s 18th or 21st birthday.

    • My Child Has Been Taken Into Custody. What Can He/She Be Charged With?

      Depending on the seriousness of the charged offense, the prosecutor can file either misdemeanor or felony charges. If a minor is convicted of a misdemeanor, he will be placed on probation, detained in a juvenile facility, such as a boot camp or a ranch, ordered to pay a fine or a combination of these punishments. If the minor is convicted of an infraction, such as a motor vehicle violation, he or she will usually be punished with a fine.

      However, the minor will face much more severe consequences if he is convicted of a felony. The court may sentence to incarceration in a state institution, such as the Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), which is the equivalent to a state prison sentence for adults. In addition to or in the alternative, the court may order house arrest (electronic monitoring), commitment in a youth center, probation, parole or undergoing treatment programs.

      There are rules and procedures that are unique to the California Juvenile Court and, therefore, make it very different from adult criminal court. For instance, juveniles are not entitled to jury trials (the theory being that, since juveniles are being rehabilitated rather than punished, they are not entitled to all protections otherwise afforded adult criminals). Juveniles also have no right to bail.

    • If You Were Not Drunk When The Fatal Crash Occurred
      Even if you were not drunk when the accident took place, you could still be charged with vehicular manslaughter. The prosecution will need to show that you committed an unlawful act while driving and were grossly negligent. For example, if you were speeding or driving recklessly, it could be considered an unlawful act. Gross negligence could come into play, too, which basically means you disregarded the safety of others.
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